If you'd like to hike along the coast here best go to the National
Trust site for information. The coast is erroding as shown by this pictures of the demolition of the old coast guard
station at Birling Gap: England's vanishing
coastline.
If you're curious about the term "Downs", Gwen Jenkins provided this
explanation:
"Downs" is a geographic term. "Down" was the Old English word for
"hill." It served for "up" as well. Our word "down" comes
from the OE practice of forming opposites by tacking an a- on the beginning of a word, in
this case forming "adown." Eventually, the a- was dropped. Another example of
this development: OE for "stay" was the root we get "leave" from (so
it must have been "aleave" at one time); our word "love" derives from
the same word, which I think is interesting.
The Downs are fingerlike because these specific hills are evidently
"coombes" (the welsh word is "cym," pronounced pretty much the same
way). Coombe Tracy figures in The Hounds of the Baskervilles, and you'll notice a lot
places named Combe or Coombe on the map. These, I've recently learned, are U-shaped hills
curving around a little valley, sort of like box canyons, or the cells in honeycomb or the
fingers of a comb.
On the Ordnance Survey maps the topography is shown and one can see the fingerlike
hills pointing down to the sea, forming valleys.