William Paul Butusov's 'Albatross' Glider |
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William Paul Butusov's glider,
tested at the Dune Park location in September of 1896, attracted more
attention than any other experiment in the dunes that summer. (See the
list of newspaper articles below.) No doubt
because of it's ambitious size and elaborate launching pad, this was a
better story to most of the reporters than the simple 16 foot
two-surfaced glider that was to have much more impact on the history of
aviation.
William Paul applied for a patent on his machine on July 16, 1896
with the declaration that "The object of my invention is to
provide a machine for sailing or soaring in the air of a simple, strong,
light and durable construction, capable of being perfectly balanced and
controlled at all times, and which can be operated with safety and ease,
having but few moveable parts or devices requiring
manipulation." Also from the patent is a description of how
the machine works: "The steering or guiding of the machine up or
down or so as to cause it to ascend or descend, as may be required from
time to time, is effected by the operator moving or leaning his body
forward or back, so as to change the angle of incidence of the kite or
plane to the wind and that of the wings to the wind." (Both
quotes from the specification forming part of Letters Patent No.
606,187, dated June 28, 1898; US Patent Office. |
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William Paul poses with his
'Albatross' at the Miller camp in 1896.
Seated on the right are Chanute, Herring and William Avery. |
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| This great picture is courtesy of the
Library of Congress and Ms. Simine Short. |
Newspaper descriptions of the Butusov
experiment:
The Albatross on
the 'ways' about to be launched:
Photo courtesy of the National Air and Space
Museum of the Smithsonian Institution.

Photo courtesy of the National Air and Space
Museum of the Smithsonian Institution.